Capital Gains Tax Rates - Earn More? Pay More!

Know The Rates - Pay As Much As You Should!

July 27, 2004
Bogdan Voicu

Capital gains tax is a tax charged on capital gains, which is the difference between the price of sale and the price of purchase (including improvements). The tax to be paid is calculated using the Capital Gains Tax Rates. The Federal Government provides these rates according to everyone's annual income.

The capital gains tax rate has five possible values: 5%, 10%, 15%, 25% and 28%. This tax is influenced by the following elements: annual income, the time the asset or investment has been held and the type of the asset.

There are six "tax brackets" for the annual income that are used to calculate the percentage of income that must be paid as tax.

The income tax rates are:

  • 10%: $2,651 - $9,700
  • 15%: $9,701 - $30,800
  • 25%: $30,801 - $68,500
  • 28%: $68,501 - $148,700
  • 33%: $148,701 - $321,200
  • 35%: $321,201 and up

The CGT is a progressive tax, also known as graduated tax. This means that the tax is larger for those with larger incomes. The capital gains tax is, that way, calculated at "the last dollar you earn" (marginal tax). It means that the final rate is actually lower than the maximum one you should pay.

Still, the capital gains tax is influenced by the period the asset has been held. The idea behind CGT is to make long time investments. This means that if you sell an asset earlier than a year since the purchase has been done, you will pay higher taxes. Actually, if you sell after a year, you will have a decrease of approximately 5%.

Another element that influences the capital gains tax is the type of the asset - investment, collectible or real estate. Collectible investments are subject of an automatic 28% CGT rate.






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